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Calcite Crystals

Calcite is a natural crystal that has high birefringence, wide spectral transmission and availability in reasonably sized rhombs. It's a negative uniaxial crystals and mostly used as visible and near IR polarizers.

Physical and Optical Properties
Transparency Range 350~2300nm
Partical Shape Crystalline rhombihedral
Density 2.7 g/cm3
Hygroscopic Susceptibility Low susceptibility to moisture
Mohs Hardness 3
Thermal Expansion Coefficient a a=24.39x10 -6 /k; a c=5.68x10 -6 /k
Crystal Class Negative uniaxial with no=na=nb, ne=nc
Refractive index, birefringence(Δ=ne-no) and walk-off angle at 45°C (ρ) n o =1.6557, n e =1.4852
Δn=-0.1705, ρ= 6.20°@ 630nm
n o =1.6629, n e =1.4885
Δn =-0.1705, ρ= 6.20°@ 1300nm
Sellmeier Equation n o 2 =2.69705+0.0192064/(λ2 -0.01820)-0.0151624λ2
n e 2 =2.18438+0.0087309/(λ2 -0.01018)-0.0024411λ2

Specifications of Calcite Components

Dimension tolerance

±0.05 mm

Wedge Angle tolerance
0.1°

Surface Quality

20/10 Scratch and Dig

Optical Axis Orientation
+/-0.5°

Parallelism

 <15 arc sec

Perpendicularity
<10 arc min

Flatness

l/4 @ 632.8 nm

Transmission Wavefront Distortion

< l/4 @632.8 nm

AR-coating

R<0.3% available upon request

 
 

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